Monday, January 19, 2026

My Guide to Building a PC

 Building My First Gaming PC

Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

I successfully built my first AMD-based gaming PC for under $750. I have made a guide that covers everything you need to know to build the same system, from parts selection to Windows installation. The total build time should be around 3-4 hours for someone that is a beginner. I purchased my parts from Micro Center, and for beginners, it is an amazing store because the employees assist with any questions or concerns.

Components & Models

Component

Model


CPU

AMD Ryzen 5 5000 Series (6-core)    


Motherboard

MSI A520M-A PRO (Micro-ATX)


RAM

TeamGroup 16GB DDR4-3200 (2x8GB)


GPU

ASRock Radeon RX 6600 (8GB)


Storage

Inland 512GB NVMe SSD


PSU

Thermaltake Smart 600W


Case

Inland X1


WiFi

TP-Link AC1300 USB Adapter





Performance: 1080p gaming at 60+ FPS on high/ultra settings

What You'll Need: Screwdrivers, Windows 11 USB drive, monitor, keyboard, mouse

Build Process

Phase 1: Motherboard Preparation

Step 1: Install CPU

  • Place motherboard on box (smooth surface)

  • Push down CPU socket lever, lift retention bracket

  • Align CPU's gold triangle with socket triangle

  • Drop CPU in gently (zero resistance)

  • Lower bracket, secure lever arm

IMPORTANT: CPU only fits ONE way. Don't touch gold pins!

Step 2: Install RAM

  • Open RAM slot clips (push down both ends)

  • Align RAM notch with slot notch

  • Press firmly until two clicks

  • Use both slots for dual-channel

Step 3: Install M.2 SSD

  • Locate M.2 slot (between CPU and PCIe slot)

  • Remove small screw at end

  • Insert SSD at 30° angle, push down flat

  • Secure with screw (don't overtighten)

No cables needed: M.2 gets power through the slot!

Phase 2: Case Installation

Step 4: Prepare Case

  • Remove both side panels (glass and metal for Inland X1)

  • Install I/O shield from inside (push until clicks)

  • Clear any wires and push towards the side

Step 5: Mount Motherboard

  • Lower motherboard, align with I/O shield

  • Match screw holes with standoffs

  • Install all screws, hand-tighten only

Step 6: Install CPU Cooler

  • AMD cooler has pre-applied thermal paste (don't touch!)

  • Push all 4 push-pins until click (X pattern)

  • Connect 4-pin fan to CPU_FAN port

Phase 3: Power Supply

Step 7: Install PSU

  • Mount PSU at bottom, fan facing down

  • Secure with 4 screws through back

Step 8: Connect Power Cables

Essential connections:

  • 24-pin ATX → Motherboard right edge

  • 8-pin CPU → Motherboard top-left (CPU_PWR)

Phase 4: Graphics Card

Step 9: Install GPU

  • Remove 2 slot covers from back

  • Insert GPU into top PCIe x16 slot

  • Press firmly until click

  • Secure GPU bracket with screws

  • Connect 8-pin PCIe power from PSU

IMPORTANT: GPU needs 8-pin power! Won't display without it.

Phase 5: Front Panel Connections

Step 10: Connect Case Cables

Two main connectors:

  • USB 3.0 (blue) → USB3 header (bottom-right)

  • HD AUDIO (black) → F_AUDIO header (bottom-left)

Small front panel pins:

  • POWER SW, RESET SW, POWER LED, HDD LED

  • Use motherboard manual for exact pinout

Phase 6: Pre-Boot Checklist

Before powering on, verify:

  • 24-pin ATX power connected

  • 8-pin CPU power connected

  • 8-pin GPU power connected

  • CPU cooler fan connected

  • RAM fully seated

  • Monitor connected to GPU (not motherboard)

  • No loose screws inside case

First Boot & BIOS Setup

Step 11: Power On

  • Turn on monitor first

  • Flip PSU switch to ON

  • Press case power button

  • Press DELETE repeatedly to enter BIOS

Expected: Fans spin, lights on, MSI logo appears

Step 12: Configure BIOS

IMPORTANT: Enable XMP for RAM:

  • Click 'A-XMP Profile 1' box at top

  • DDR Speed changes 2400 → 3200 MHz

  • Press F10 to save, confirm Yes

  • PC restarts

Verify detection:

  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5000 at ~3.6 GHz

  • Memory: 16GB DDR4

  • DDR Speed: 3200 MHz (after XMP)

  • Storage: Inland 512GB SSD visible

  • CPU Temp: 30-50°C at idle

Windows 11 Installation

Step 13: Boot from USB

  • Insert Windows USB drive

  • Restart, press F11 repeatedly (Boot Menu)

  • Select 'UEFI: [Your USB Drive]'

Step 14: Install Windows

  • Select language → Next → Install now

  • Enter key OR 'I don't have a product key'

  • Select 'Windows 11 Home' → Next

  • Accept terms

  • Choose 'Custom: Install Windows only'

  • Select 'Disk 0 Unallocated Space' (476 GB)

  • Click Next - Windows auto-creates partitions

  • Installation begins (10-30 minutes)

Step 15: Complete Setup

  • Select region/language

  • At network screen: 'I don't have internet'

  • Create user account and password

  • Configure privacy settings

Driver Installation

Step 16: Install WiFi

  • Insert TP-Link WiFi adapter

  • Windows may auto-detect

  • Connect to WiFi network

Step 17: Install Drivers (In Order)

  • 1. Windows Update: Settings → Windows Update → Check

  • 2. AMD Chipset: From msi.com (A520M-A PRO page)

  • 3. AMD GPU Drivers: From amd.com (RX 6600 Adrenalin)

  • 4. Audio/LAN: From msi.com (Realtek drivers)

Step 18: Verify RAM Speed

  • Download CPU-Z (free from cpuid.com)

  • Memory tab → Should show 1600 MHz

  • (1600 MHz = 3200 MHz DDR - it's doubled)

Common Issues & Solutions

No Display / "Input Not Supported"

Solution: Monitor MUST connect to GPU, not motherboard. Ryzen 5 5000 has no integrated graphics.

PC Won't Boot

Check:

  • PSU power switch ON

  • 24-pin ATX connected

  • 8-pin CPU power connected

High CPU Temps

Check: CPU cooler push-pins fully locked (check from back). All 4 must click!

Performance Expectations

Gaming (1080p High/Ultra):

  • Fortnite: 120+ FPS

  • Valorant: 200+ FPS

  • Call of Duty: 80-100 FPS

Conclusion

Key Takeaways:

  • CPU only fits one way - look for triangle

  • RAM must click twice (both sides)

  • Enable XMP in BIOS for full RAM speed

  • Monitor connects to GPU, not motherboard

  • GPU needs external power cable

  • Install AMD GPU drivers for best performance

Maintenance:

  • Clean front mesh filter monthly

  • Dust out case every 3-6 months

  • Keep GPU drivers updated

Build Summary: Total cost $737, build time 3-4 hours, excellent gaming performance.

Resources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mho0M1Ns0Rw&t=298s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iN2HqCpdOzE


Build completed: December 2025



I hope you enjoyed this guide and it assisted you towards your PC build. Good Luck!


Sincerely, RA


My Guide to Building a PC

  Building My First Gaming PC Complete Step-by-Step Guide Introduction I successfully built my first AMD-based gaming PC for under $750. I h...